Cambodia (Part 1 of 4)

Language

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia. English is widely spoken and understood. English and French are popular second languages and Chinese is the third.

Currency

The national currency is Cambodian Riel (KHR). US dollars are commonly used. Most hotels and many restaurants and shops set their prices in dollars. Small transactions are usually done in Riel. Always carry some small Riel for motorcycle taxis, snacks, beggars and other small purchases. Riel notes come in 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000 and 100,000 denominations, but the distinctive red 500 Riel note is the most commonly used. 1 USD = 4000 Riels for easy conversion.

Climate

Cambodia’s climate is hot and warm almost all year round. The climate is dominated by the annual monsoon cycle of rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season lasts from May to October, and the dry season from November to April. December to January are the coolest months, while the hottest period is in April. The average temperature is around 27-28ºC.

Attire

Lightweight, loose-fitting, cotton clothing for the dry season. During the rainy season, bring a light rain poncho (plastic ponchos can be purchased cheaply in Cambodia) or a sturdy umbrella. A light jacket or cardigan will come in handy during the months of December and January, when temperatures are at their coolest. When visiting outdoor temples, including those of Angkor Wat, shorts and T-shirts are acceptable. Shoes and hats are generally removed at the entrance to pagodas. For visits to the Silver Pagoda, which is within the Royal Palace grounds. visitors are asked to dress more formally. Gentlemen are required to wear long trousers and ladies should wear long trousers or long skirts and keep their shoulders covered.

Electricity

Electricity in Cambodia is at the same voltage as in Singapore at 230V, 50Hz. The power plugs used are of the two- pin flat blade (Type A North America), two-pin round (Type C Europe) or three-pin square-shaped (Type G UK).

Internet Access

Currently free Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, restaurants, Mini Mart, Café and shopping mall.

Tipping

Although it is not necessary to tip, a dollar or two is the norm and this applies to any form of service rendered across the board. The receiver, the service provider, is usually very appreciative and you can tell the gratitude for your gratitude from the sweet smile on the face.