Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by Coxsackie virus and Enterovirus 71. Although this mild illness will heal in 5-7 days, it cannot be taken lightly as it can give rise to serious complication. HFMD is spread by direct contact with the nasal discharge, saliva, faeces and fluid from the rash of an infected person. Both adults and children can be affected, particularly young children below 5 years old.
Signs & Symptoms
- fever
- sore throat
- ulcers in throat, mouth and tongue
- headache
- rash with vesicales (small blisters 3-7mm) on hands, feet and diaper area
- loss of appetite
- vomiting and/or diarrhoea
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for the infection other than symptomatic relief of symptoms. Symptomatic treatment is given to provide relief from fever, aches and pain. Ease your child’s discomfort and help your child recover:
- Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids
- Change to a soft diet (e.g. porridge, pureed fruit) if the mouth ulcers are a problem
- Give medications as prescribed by the doctor
- Ensure your child gets plenty of rest by keeping him/her at home
For more information on HFMD, please visit Health Promotion Board website.
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